Project Development Department Of The Construction Company

Task 1a Formulate and record the outline of project proposal that will be submitted by project development department of the construction company. My proposed project is to build a R. C. C building which is situated at No.68, Taw Win road, 9 Mile, Mayangone Township Yangon Myanmar. Victoria Hospital capacity is 250 beds located within a four-story building. Its landscaped gardens features create a green and tranquil environment that is conductive to patients’ recovery and rehabilitation. The interior design is colorful and intentionally non-institutional looking to brighten up the patients. Its white and green color creates a vibrant, cheerful and friendly ambiance for everyone, especially the patients. Legal feasibility study Firstly, the†¦show more content†¦Social feasibility study Since it’s situated around field, by relaxing in this hospital it can get fresh air and nice views. Moreover, it’s located in one of the main point of Yangon, easy for transportation and can also see the glorious view of MinDaMa Pagoda every day. Since it’s near to many food places and markets, there is no need to worry about emergency cases and to buy things. For recreation I can also go to the hospital park and pool, which is located in front of hospital and behind, to take a walk or to hang out with families. Project specifications The stories include ground floor level, 1st to 3th floor level and roof level. The ground floor level is including doctor rooms, patient room, toilet, emergency hall and reception counter and waiting area. All the levels have three staircases and four lift to connect level by level. 1st to 3th floor level has patients master room, patient’s single room, operation room, staff room and store room. The foundation contains 15000 GALS ground water tank, septic tank, and elects rooms. It is mainly designed to get good ventilation and natural light. In the basement, there is a Ground Water Tank (15000 GALS) for water supply. There is a Septic Tank in the basement. The waste water will be drained into the public drainage system. The dustbins are going to be put at each level for disposing waste. For electricity, the most modernized facilities will be set up. Fire escape staircases are being constructed for emergencyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Flyer Plan Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesXYZ Construction, Inc. XYZ Construction Marketing, Inc. Marketing Plan Pamela Bryant Northcentral Univesity Abstract This marketing plan will develop the expansion of the XYZ Construction, Inc. from the state and federal supported construction industry to the private and residential construction industry. The growth of the company as well as the future goals are to be developed through a marketing plan that will a strategy to enter a market that has not been explored previously. 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Analysis Of The Poem I Am Not A Child ! Essay

She brought her mouth from the water once again and spoke to him, her voice slightly softer than before. â€Å"I live here.† Thomas glanced around, confused by her statement. â€Å"You live here?† he asked. â€Å"That’s impossible. I’ve lived by this beach my entire life and I have never seen you once. You certainly do not go to my school and besides, my house is the only one so close to the beach. You can’t possibly live around here.† â€Å"But I do,† she said back to him, raising her voice. â€Å"and I do not go to school.† â€Å"That’s ridiculous!† Replied Thomas. â€Å"What kind of child does not go to school?† At this, the girl frowned and rose from water more than Thomas had seen before and she shouted: â€Å"I am not a child!† Thomas could not help but to chuckle. Even when filled with anger, her voice was lovely and caused his head to spin and his heart to beat a bit faster. â€Å"If you are not a child, then just how old are you?† he asked, sitting back down on the dock; his eyes locked onto the girl who appeared to be no older than himself. The girl looked down, deep in thought. â€Å"I don’t remember.† She said. â€Å"you don’t remember?† â€Å"You lose track after a couple of centuries. Especially when you spend all of them alone.† She said this as she continued to avoid eye contact. The pieces had begun to fall into place. Thomas knew exactly what she was now. He peered over the edge of the dock and down into the water. Kicking beneath her were two long legs. Much longer than one would see on any normal human. ThereShow MoreRelatedJudith Wright Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironmentalist and social activist. This plays a major role in her various collections of poems, where she explores both national and personal concerns. 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Smoking And The Impact Of Smoking Among Adolescents †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Factors That Cause Smoking And The Impact Of Smoking Among Adolescents. Answer: Introduction Smoking among adolescents is a common occurrence. There are several reasons why adolescents and teenagers take to smoking at a young age. Some reasons can be attributed to social causes and others to the developmental stage of the brain. The impact of smoking on physical and mental health is rather profound. Smoking affects the functioning of the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system. The addiction to nicotine occurs rather quickly among adolescents and affects academic performance. Smoking begins as an experiment and leads to several diseases in adulthood. The causes and effects of smoking and addiction to nicotine among adolescents are a cause for serious concern. Body Smoking among teenagers has been observed in all cultures. There have been efforts to determine the causes of why young people want to smoke. Smoking by elders in the family is known to increase the likelihood of smoking initiation among teenagers. Factors that increase the chances of adolescent children include the duration of exposure to smoking, and sharing the residence with the parent and sons are more likely to imitate fathers(Gilman, et al., 2009). Smoking by role models and film actors appears to influence teenagers. In the current times of high awareness about the detrimental effects of smoking, teenagers are aware of the dangerous consequences regarding health that smoking exposes them to. The short term risks of upper respiratory infections and delayed lung development as well as the long term risk of developing lung cancer are known to most first time smokers. Smoking initiation in adolescence may not always culminate into a habit because many among the adolescents do not go beyond initial stage of experimentation; however, in some of them an early or late escalation of smoking occurs and others may form a continuous habit. During their growing up years adolescents often wish to adopt habits that are 'cool', they want to look like grown-ups and may even conform with an adolescent idea of 'attractive'. Adolescents who begin are more likely to be novelty seeking, perform poorly at academics and have higher risk of using addictive substances when compared with non-smokers (Heatherton Sargent, 2009). Another reason why adolescents and girls in particular smoke is because of their belief that smoking helps in losing weight. The belief was found to be more common among boys and girls who came from poor socioeconomic backgrounds and performed poorly at academics (Penzes, 2012). Often cigarette companies target advertisements t young girls with m essages that promote the belief that smoking can help them become slimmer. Effect of the habit of smoking on lungs and the respiratory system is well known. Long term smoking has been associated increased risk of lung cancer. During adolescence, the lungs are still growing, and smoking can cause the growth to cease earlier and this is associated with an early decline in the function of lungs. The propensity for asthma, bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is higher in individuals who smoke. Symptoms of asthma are more severe among smokers and drugs taken to reduce the inflammation are less effective. Wheezing increases in patients due to the smoke. The adverse effects of smoking are seen in young smokers and tobacco smoke can cause lung injury (CDC, 2012). There are several short term and long term effects of smoking on the developing brain of adolescents. At this age they are more prone to taking risks, may suffer from mood swings and most of their social behaviour is determined by influence of peers. The risk of smoking is high because at this age they are more likely to be impulsive. And since nicotine is the most socially accepted drug, they take to cigarette smoking, initially for experience and later because the addiction occurs. Nicotine affects cognitive control and the development of the pre-frontal which is still underway, gets affected. Executive judgement and inhibition control are affected due to the effect of nicotine on the brain. Adolescents begin to smoke with a notion that they will smoke for a few years and quit. They feel the social pressure to a greater extent than adults do and the immature cognitive control leads to taking the risk. The rate at which adolescents get addicted is faster than that in adults (Gorioun ova Mansvelder, 2012). Memory and attention span are reduced in adolescents who are addicted to nicotine. Substance use disorders and psychotic disorders are also more common. Anxiety and depression occur at a higher frequency in individuals who smoke. Adolescents who smoke are more likely to get addicted to alcohol and indulge in substance abuse. The impact of smoking is not limited to the respiratory system and the brain. The risk of cardiovascular disease increases with addiction to nicotine, the addictive substance in tobacco. Injury to the endothelial lining of the blood vessels occurs, there is an increase in triglyceride levels and a decrease in levels of high density lipoprotein. Atherosclerosis is an outcome of smoking and can result in angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases during adulthood. Greater left ventricular mass among smokers also causes heart disease. Poor endurance and a lower peak heart rate are commonly observed among smokers. The overall fitness is compromised due to smoking and can lead to several diseases at a young age(CDC, 2012). The understanding of the causes and impact of smoking on health of the young can help target prevention strategies so that the burden of disease and mortality can be reduced. Conclusion Smoking among adolescents begins due to peer pressure and the ability of the young to take risks. It appears as an activity that is fun, makes them look grown-up and attractive but quickly turns into an addiction. Parents, friends and role models who smoke usually cause the initiation. The effect of the nicotine on the developing brain and the toxic effects on the lungs cause disease. Although the adolescents are aware of the risks of smoking they enjoy taking risks and can fall ill with diseases of the lungs, low fitness and cardiovascular diseases. It affects their memory and reduces attention spans and makes them more prone to develop anxiety and depression. An understanding of the causes and effects of smoking can help to prevent smoking among adolescents. References CDC. (2012). Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: CDC. Gilman, S., Rende, R., Boergers, J., Abrams, D., Buka, S., Clark, M., . . . Stroud, L. (2009). Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: an intergenerational perspective on tobacco control. Paediatrics, 123(2): e274e281. Goriounova, N., Mansvelder, H. (2012). Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence for Prefrontal Cortex Neuronal Network Function. Cold Springs Harbour Perspectives in Medicine, 2(12): a012120. Heatherton, T., Sargent, J. (2009). Does Watching Smoking in Movies Promote Teenage Smoking? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(2), 6367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01610.x. Penzes, M. C. (2012). Factors associated with tobacco smoking and the belief about weight control effect of smoking among hungarian adolescents. . Central European Journal of Public Health, 20(1), 1117.